Dr Randeep Guleria’s Advice on Preventing HMPV Infection

HMPV: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections are on the rise in the country, but there’s no need to panic, says former AIIMS director Dr Randeep Guleria.

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections are on the rise in India, but there’s no need to panic, says former AIIMS director Dr Randeep Guleria. Instead of antibiotics, proper nutrition and hydration can control it.

Dr Guleria stated that HMPV is not a new virus; it has been around for a long time and usually causes mild illness. However, in young children, the elderly, and those with other illnesses, it can lead to severe infection or pneumonia, causing breathing difficulties and requiring hospitalisation.

HMPV: Symptoms and Treatment

Treatment for human metapneumovirus is primarily symptomatic. Take medication for fever, maintain hydration, and eat nutritious food. Dr Guleria advises taking paracetamol for fever and body aches, and anti-allergic medications for cough and cold. He stresses that antibiotics are not effective as it’s a viral infection.

Preventing HMPV Infection

Human metapneumovirus is a droplet infection, spreading like influenza. Preventive measures include:

• Regular handwashing
• Following cough and sneeze etiquette
• Avoiding crowded places

So far, seven cases have been reported in India: two in Karnataka, one in Gujarat, and two in Tamil Nadu. All cases involved children aged 3 months to 13 years. However, the infection can affect people of any age.

 

Dr Guleria’s Advice

Dr Guleria advises:

• Focus on nutrition to boost immunity.
• Maintain hydration by drinking plenty of fluids.
• Consult a doctor if breathing difficulties or severe symptoms occur.

He concludes that there is no need to panic about the HMPV virus; it can be prevented with proper care and hygiene.